All posts by JD

I am an author, artist, journalist, activist, and most importantly, I am an Individual, with my own voice, my own will and my own ideas.

Scientific Research Supports Medical Cannabis for Treatment of MS vs Pharmaceuticals

An estimated 350,000 people in the United States are living with multiple sclerosis (MS), a painful, debilitating, and sometimes fatal disorder of the central nervous system. MS is the most common debilitating neurological disease of young people, often appearing between the ages of 20 and 40, and affecting more women than men. Symptoms vary considerably from person to person; however, one frequently noted is spasticity, which causes pain, spasms, loss of function, and difficulties in nursing care.

MS exacerbations appear to be caused by abnormal immune activity that causes inflammation and the destruction of myelin (the protective covering of nerve fibers) in the brain or spinal cord. MS most frequently presents at onset as a relapsing and remitting disorder, where symptoms come and go. Current treatment of MS is primarily symptomatic, focusing on such problems as spasticity, pain, fatigue, bladder problems and depression.

Anecdotal reports and a small controlled study have reported that cannabis improved spasticity and, to some extent, improved tremor in MS patients. Many studies of the pharmacology of cannabis have identified effects on motor systems of the central nervous system that have the potential of affecting tremor and spasticity.  A recent carefully controlled study of the efficacy of THC in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, the animal model of MS, demonstrated significant amelioration of these two MS symptoms. Moreover, cannabis has demonstrated effects on immune function that also have the potential of reducing the autoimmune attack that is thought to be the underlying pathogenic process in MS.

Many MS patients report that cannabis has a startling and profound effect on muscle spasms, tremors, balance, bladder control, speech and eyesight. Many wheelchair-bound patients report that they can walk unaided when they have smoked cannabis.

*Research data available upon written request.

Copmarison to Pharmaceuticals

A recent review of all available medications for MS concluded that “forthcoming information relating to the use of cannabinoids in MS may result in there being better evidence of the effectiveness of new treatments than of any of the currently used drugs.”

Over 40 medicines are listed by the Multiple Sclerosis Society as commonly used by MS patients. Symptoms and medications prescribed include “acute exacerbations” (Decadron, Solu-Medrol); depression (Effexor, Paxil, Prozac, Wellbutrin, Zoloft); erectile dysfunction (Papaverine, Levitra, MUSE, Prostin VR, Viagra); fatigue (Amantadine, Cylert, Provigil, Prozac); itching (Atarax); nausea (Antivert); pain (Aventyl , Dilantin, Elvail, Neurontin, Gabapentin, Pamelor, Tegretol); urinary tract infections (Bacrtim, Cipro, Hiprex, Macrodantin, Nitrofurantoin, Pyridium); and urinary frequency or bladder dysfunction (DDAVP, Ditropan, Oxytrol, Pro-Banthine, Tofranil). Interferon-based medicines are also prescribed as “disease-modifying agents.”

Drugs commonly prescribed for muscle spasticity and tremor include Klonopin, Dantrium, Baclofen (Medtronic), Zanaflex and Valium. Klonopin (Clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam) are both benzodiazepines, central nervous system (CNS) depressants maufactured by Roche. Overdoses of these medications, especially when taken with alcohol, may lead to unconsciousness and death. They frequently cause people to become drowsy, dizzy, lightheaded, clumsy, or unsteady. Other common side effects include slurred speech; abdominal cramps or pain; blurred vision or other changes in vision; changes in sexual drive or performance; gastrointestinal changes, including constipation or diarrhea; dryness of mouth; fast or pounding heartbeat; muscle spasm; trouble with urination; trembling. Studies in animals have shown that clonazepam and diazepam can cause birth defects or other problems, including death of the animal fetus. Overuse of clonazepam during pregnancy may cause the baby to become dependent on it and it may pass into breast milk and cause drowsiness, slow heartbeat, shortness of breath, or troubled breathing in nursing babies.

Dantrium is a muscle relaxant manufactured by Proctor & Gamble. It has been shown to cause cancer and non-cancerous tumors in animals, can cause liver damage, and should not be taken with alcohol. Common side effects include diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, nausea, unusual tiredness, abdominal cramps, blurred or double vision, chills and fever; constipation, frequent urination, headache, loss of appetite, speech difficulties, sleep difficulties and nervousness.

Baclofen (Medtronic) may be administered orally or with a surgically implanted pump in the spine. Its side effects include high fever, altered mental status, spasticity that is worse than was experienced prior to starting ITB Therapy, and muscle rigidity. Symptoms of overdose include shortness of breath or troubled breathing, vomiting, seizures, loss of consciousness and coma. Abruptly stopping implanted baclofen has been fatal.

Cannabis: By comparison, the side effects associated with cannabis are typically mild and are classified as “low risk.” Euphoric mood changes are among the most frequent side effects.  Cannabinoids can exacerbate schizophrenic psychosis in predisposed persons.  Cannabinoids impede cognitive and psychomotor performance, resulting in temporary impairment. Chronic use can lead to the development of tolerance. Tachycardia and hypotension are frequently documented as adverse events in the cardiovascular system. A few cases of myocardial ischemia have been reported in young and previously healthy patients. Inhaling the smoke of cannabis cigarettes induces side effects on the respiratory system.  Cannabinoids are contraindicated for patients with a history of cardiac ischemias.  In summary, a low risk profile is evident from the literature available. Serious complications are very rare and are not usually reported during the use of cannabinoids for medical indications.

©Copyright protected 2013: JD, NWU Local 1981

©United Press International,   ©International Association of Press Photographers and Journalists   Press ID # 1007490467

Inner Strength

Finding our inner strength amidst the adversity that we face daily in our walk through life can be our biggest challenge.  We search for answers, knowing they are within ourselves, yet we cannot seem to find them.  We know our weaknesses, and try desperately not to be overcome by them and rely on that inner strength to pull us from the gutter in which we fell into when we did fail.

It is during the most difficult times in our lives that we are enlightened as to what have been our strengths, and in the process discover how to overcome our weaknesses. We call forth to others around us for encouragement, guidance and a semblance of understanding. We in this same juncture ascertain the refining aberration between validated friendship, loyalty and acquaintance.

The strife of losing a cherished ability, the oppression of a loved one’s decline, the distance that will encompass the tasks called forth of my offspring, entangled with the remembrance of past wounds and casualty of war engulfed my emotions. If only for a miniscule ticking of life’s clock, it encased what was felt as multiple passing’s, through the calendar. But how shall one attempt to even comprehend, unless willing to open that friendship to include understanding and compassion, the mere necessity of coexistence in one another’s worlds?

Our trials that definitively alter the emerging may overwhelmingly trounce the simulation of normalcy, leading to what would appear to be chaotic in the eyes of the misinterpreted, yet to the understanding soul it is but a mere milestone, that with an outreached hand is defeated, overcome or made bearable.

I contemplated as I extended a hand during the troubles that encompassed my past week and found that with hand outstretched, ill-conceived perceptions of the hands that would in return extend themselves to guide me through the arduous temporary scenario were revealed, and enlightened my reality as to how I shall in the future define friendship vs. acquaintance.

Could it be that with compassion one feels vulnerable to emotions? Or the unwillingness to experience understanding from outside of one’s own existence of normalcy a realm does not exist? Perhaps this is so. What I have enlightened myself with is the discovering of compassion as it is truly defined, does not portray weakness, but genuine strength. Compassion literally means to feel with, to suffer with. Everyone is capable of compassion, and yet everyone tends to avoid it because it’s uncomfortable. And the avoidance produces emotional numbing — resistance to experiencing our pain for the world and other beings.

I do not believe that struggle’s of others teach and refine us nor do ours. If suffering alone taught, then all the world would be wise, since everyone suffers. It is how those truly close to us reach out during this adversity that assists in defining our reactions. To suffering must be added mourning, understanding, patience, love, openness and the willingness to remain consistent with sustenance.

I found hard to fathom my misconception as to the security and warmth I felt, when the hand was withdrawn, as if I had asked for more than life itself. My soul sank. The rationalization by the withdrawn was a fallacy for which wounded deeply a spirit, once quenched and now lie parched.

Then I postured upon my locale of self-complacency and my vision was freed to see a lesson learned also meant a growth within. Suffering and joy teach us, if we allow them, how to make the leap of empathy, which transports us into the soul and heart of another person and in those transparent moments we know other people feel our joys and sorrows, and they share about our concerns as if they were their own. From others I experienced a deeper sense of awareness.

I have learned these two lessons: first, there are no sufficient literary, psychological, or historical answers to human pain or sorrow, only moral ones. Second, just as despair can come to one another only from other human beings, hope, too, can be given to one only by other human being. For without the existence of human traits of compassion and caring, we cannot contemplate they are human. For it is in humanity that we find purpose and friendship and emotion.

Through this learning process I have grown stronger. I have restrained within my grasp a truer understanding of what expectations within myself I can attain. My strength renewed I stand taller able to conquer the challenges that lie ahead. Renewing myself to those that have strolled along with me, as confidants and willingly sequestered that which did not exist.

With new elation I face all new obstacles as a warrior in battle. I hold my weapon of power and will high above me. I rise and will continue to rise as I have chosen my armies of friends wisely, casting aside the lesser. With a new sense of purpose I discover the “purpose” of life is not to be happy – but to matter, to be productive, to be useful, to have it make some difference that you have lived at all. In that you will find true happiness.

Purpose with happiness is not a destination. It is a method of life. Happiness is not having what you want, but wanting what you have. It is not length of life, but depth of life. Purpose is the ability of acceptance. Our purpose is to embrace the unknown with desire for understanding.

EMBRACING IMPERFECTION…life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. I’ve learned over the years if we try to accept each other’s faults & choose to celebrate each other’s differences – we have embraced the most important keys to creating lasting friendships. Life is too short to not feel and care about people for who they are not what we think they should be. Caring friendships do not consist of gazing at each other, but in looking together in the same direction. Each friend represents a world in us, a world possibly not born until they arrive, and it is only by this meeting that a new world is born. Cherish every acquaintance, and treasure those who truly become friends.

It takes a lot of courage to release the familiar and seemingly secure, to embrace the new. But there is no real security in what is no longer meaningful. There is more security in the adventurous and exciting, for in movement there is life, and in change there is power.

Theodore Roosevelt put it well when he said, “Far better is it to dare mighty things, to win glorious triumphs, even though checkered by failure…than to rank with those poor spirits who neither enjoy much nor suffer much, because they live in a gray twilight that knows not victory nor … defeat. So when you feel in the gray, move on to something motivating and not what leaves you waiting.”

FOR IN GROWTH DURING ADVERSE TIMES THERE IS LIFE AND WHERE THERE IS LIFE THERE IS POWER.

Life is too short to wake up with regrets. I heard it said once that We should “love the people who treat you right. Love the ones who don’t just because you can. Believe everything happens for a reason. If you get a second chance, grab it with both hands. If it changes your life, let it. If it holds you back due to lack of understanding, let it pass by the wayside”.

A vital part of friendship and understanding one another is remembering You have your way. I have my way. As for the right way, the correct way, and the only way, it does not exist. Action may not always bring happiness, but there is no happiness without action. So choose your way, choose your action, or let the goodness of life always be a hope for the future and not an existence in the present.  For the future may change or cease to exist as you see it.

© COPYRIGHT PROTECTED United Press International, any use or photocopying of this must be done only with the written consent of the author

©Copyright protected : JD, NWU Local 1981

©United Press International,   ©International Association of Press Photographers and Journalists   Press ID # 1007490467